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Last Updated: February 2026

Understanding Inflation's Impact

Inflation erodes purchasing power. At 2% average inflation, a dollar today is worth $0.82 in 10 years. A $100,000 salary today needs to be $122,000 in 10 years just to maintain the same purchasing power. This is why wage increases matter.

Historical Canadian Inflation (1990-2024)

  • 30-year average: 2.0-2.2%
  • Recent (2022-2023): 5.0-6.3% (elevated due to pandemic/energy prices)
  • Current (2026): ~2.2% (normalized)

Inflation Impact on Retirement

If you need $50,000/year income today and retire in 20 years with 2.5% inflation, you'll need $82,000/year to maintain the same lifestyle. Pension plans and savings must account for inflation — a $500,000 portfolio needs to grow 2.5%+ annually just to stay even with inflation.

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